Avian malaria has been a continuous problem in both wild and captive populations of penguins throughout the world.In Japan, where there are over 3000 captive penguins, avian malaria (by Plasmodium spp.) and haemoproteosis (by Haemoproteus spp.) have been sporadically detected throughout the country.However, no comprehensive studies have been carrie
Fei Tong,1 Xiangyuan Tang,2 Daojun Liu2 1Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Provincial Key Discipline of Pharmacology, Jiaxing University Medical College, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, PR China; 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical College, Shantou baseball scoreboards for sale University, Shantou, PR China Background: Hepatic i
A condition of underdevelopment has marked the nations of the Global South since the Second World War.The search for development and for economic growth has made countries in the Global read more South dependent on global markets and international investment, and have made their environment and nature hostage to capitalist exploration.The process o
The distribution of abundance amongst species with similar ways of life is a classical problem in ecology.The unified neutral theory of biodiversity, due to Hubbell, states that observed population dynamics may be explained on the assumption of per capita equivalence amongst individuals.One can thus dispense with differences between species, and di
Lobomycosis is a chronic disease caused by Lacazia loboi, which is endemic to the Amazon rainforest, where it affects forest dwellers in Brazil.There is no disease control program and no official therapeutic protocol.This situation contributes to an unknown disease prevalence and unmet needs of people disabled by this disease who seek access to tre